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質問 # 95
REQ1 a sun cancer warning system shall produce a daily score sheet based on the number of hours expose to the sun and the intensity of sun radiation.
REQ2 The number of hours exposed to the sun shall be categorized in A (below 2), B (2 to 4 hours) or C (more than 4 hours) REQ3 The intensity of sun radiation shall be labelled as low, medium, high, or extreme.
Based on the requirements stated above a Test Analyst has defined the following three test cases:
How many test conditions to be identified from requirements REQ2 and REQ3, are NOT covered by the three test cases:
正解:D
解説:
Four test conditions to be identified from requirements REQ2 and REQ3 are not covered by the three test cases. A test condition is an item or event of a component or system that could be verified by one or more test cases, such as a function, transaction, feature, quality attribute, or structural element. The test conditions to be identified from REQ2 and REQ3 are:
* Number of hours exposed to the sun = A
* Number of hours exposed to the sun = B
* Number of hours exposed to the sun = C
* Intensity of sun radiation = low
* Intensity of sun radiation = medium
* Intensity of sun radiation = high
* Intensity of sun radiation = extreme
The test conditions that are not covered by the three test cases are:
* Number of hours exposed to the sun = A
* Intensity of sun radiation = low
* Intensity of sun radiation = high
* Intensity of sun radiation = extreme
Verified References: [ISTQB Certified Tester Advanced Level Test Analyst CTAL-TA], Section 2.2.1, page 21.
質問 # 96
The following document has been produced as part of the replacement of an internal Customer Relationship Management (CRM) application. The replacement application should not differ from the current CRM application, and the documentation reflects this aspiration, with seven specific requirements listed.
The requirements will be reviewed using a standard checklist:
a. Requirements should be testable
b. Each requirement should be consistent with other requirements
c. Each requirement should be unambiguous
d. Each requirement should have a unique identifier
e. Documents should be versioned, dated, and the author specified
Which checklist items would identify issues in this requirements document?
SELECT ONE OPTION
正解:B
解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
* Requirement Testability (a):The requirements are testable as they specify expected behavior, such as response time (4 seconds) and SSO control.
* Consistency (b):There is inconsistency, as one requirement states no changes to screens, but another mentions a new data item for FCA registration.
* Ambiguity (c):The requirements are clear in terms of what they specify.
* Unique Identification (d):The requirements are listed as bullet points without unique identifiers, violating this criterion.
* Versioning and Author (e):The document includes a version number, date, and author.
Therefore, the correct answer isD (b, d).
質問 # 97
You work for a company that is a pioneer in smart energy technology. The company is planning to launch a new application for smartphones and tablets that will allow customers to view their energy readings remotely. The application must support customers with disabilities.
The application is being delivered using a hybrid mix of agile and V-model methodologies over three iterations:
* Iteration 1:Development of the application for the iOS operating system
* Iteration 2:Enhancement to support the Android operating system
* Iteration 3:Enhancement to provide daily budget usage
You have been asked to review the risk register and design test conditions for the highest priority product risks that fall into your area of responsibility, relating to Iterations 1 and 2 only.
SELECT ONE OPTION
正解:A
解説:
Comprehensive and Detailed in Depth Explanation:
Since the question focuses onIterations 1 and 2 only, we must prioritize risks related to these iterations.
* R01(Accessibility): Low likelihood, medium impact - not a priority for initial iterations.
* R02(Budget calculation): Related to Iteration 3, so it isnot relevantto the current test design.
* R03(Installation issues on iOS and Android): High impact, medium likelihood -relevantfor both Iterations 1 and 2. Installation is crucial for ensuring the application works on both platforms.
* R04(Insufficient testing time): Medium impact and likelihood - important, but R03 is more critical.
Hence, the highest priority risk to address first isR03 (The application may be incorrectly installed on some iOS and Android devices).
質問 # 98
How many cases are required to test the tax system specification as described below, using a decision table which is not collapsed?
Tax system
A tax system needs to be updated due to new legislation. For a person with a salary of less than € 20.000 and who is married, the tax needs to be recalculated. If the person also has more than two and less than five children, an additional 10% reduction is applicable.
正解:C
解説:
Eight cases are required to test the tax system specification using a decision table that is not collapsed. A decision table is a technique that shows the combinations of conditions and actions for a given scenario. A decision table that is not collapsed contains all possible combinations of conditions and actions, regardless of whether they are valid or not. The conditions for this scenario are:
* Salary less than €20 000
* Married
* Number of children more than two and less than five
The number of cases is equal to the number of possible combinations of these conditions, which is 2
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